美国材料试验标准中文翻译.docVIP

翻译 1.scope 1.1 This test method covers the determinations of denisty, percent absorption, and percent voids in hardened concrete. 1.2 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.范围 1这个测试方法的定,,和硬化混凝土孔隙。 1这个测试方法引用提供解释信息文本注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(包括表和数据)不视为本标准的要求。 13以国际单位值为标准。 2. Significance and Use 2.1 This test method is useful in developing the data required for conversions between mass and volume for concrete. It can be used to determine conformance with specifications for concrete and to show differences from place to place within a mass of concrete. 3. Apparatus 3.1 Balance, sensitive to 0.025 % of the mass of the specimen. 3.2 Container, suitable for immersing the specimen and suitable wire for suspending the specimen in water. 2.意义和用 21这个测试方法混凝土质量和体积之间转换所需的数据是有的。它可以用来确定符合混凝土规范显示一个质量差异。 器 1样本质量0.025% 3.2容器适合浸泡和合适的水 4. Test Specimen 4.1 Whenever possible, the sample shall consist of several individual portions of concrete, each to be tested separately. The individual portions may be pieces of cylinders, cores, or beams of any desired shape or size, except that the volume of each portion shall be not less than 350 cm3 (or for normal weight concrete, approximately 800 g) and each portion shall be free from observable cracks, fissures, or shattered edges. 样本测试 4.1样品尽可能由混凝土几个的部分,每个单独进行测试。部分可能是任何形状或大小块,核心,束, 每个部分的体积不得少于350cm3(或正常重混凝土,大约800 g)，并且每个部分从可观察到的裂缝裂缝或破碎的边缘。 5. Procedure 5.1 Oven-Dry Mass—Determine the mass of the portions, and dry in an oven at a temperature of 100 to 110 °C for not less than 24 h. After removing each specimen from the oven, allow it to cool in dry air (preferably in a desiccator) to atemperature of 20 to 25 °C and determine the mass. If the specimen was comparatively dry when its mass was first determ