中国传统文化词汇表汇总--打印版.docVIP

中国传统文化常见词汇表 1. 概述 General Terms 爱国主义精神?????patriotism 诚实守信???????????????? honesty 公民道德建设实施纲要???? The Program for Improving Civic Morality集体主义???????????????? collectivism弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化?? highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity全民健身运动???????????? nationwide fitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 为人民服务?????????????? serving the people 深入群众，深入生活?????? go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品???? contribute to the people works worthy of the times 中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history 重要文化遗产???????????? major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术???????????? outstanding folk arts 自立于世界民族之林?????? stand proudly in the family of nations 2.传统节日 3.中国独特的传统饮食 (Unique Traditional Chinese Foods) 馄饨 wonton 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu 米粉 rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅 chafing dish 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 4.中国意念词（Chinesenesses） 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao（cf. logo） 江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits’ world） e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己) 道 Daoism（Taoism） 上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism 红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world） 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on … 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 5. 艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts 版画 engraving 贝雕画