unit 5 练习答案.docVIP

Text A ⅠReading comprehension 1-4 DCDB 5-8 CDCC ⅡLearning about words A: 1. trait 2. akin 3. balmy 4. salient 5. validity 6. static 7. futile 8. collaboration 9. haul 10. skeptical B: 1-4 BACA 5-8 BACB Ⅲ Translation 1.以宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家Martin Seligman自己的研究为例，关注的乃是乐观主义，研究显示这个特点和良好的身体健康，较少抑郁或精神疾病，长寿，哦，还有更多幸福相关。 2. Diener和Seligman于2002年在伊利诺斯大学进行的一份研究发现，幸福度最高抑郁迹象最少的学生中，10%拥有最大的共同点是他们与朋友和家庭关系密切，并且一起共度许多时光。 3. 问人们有多幸福，Kahneman争议道，“就好像在结肠镜检查结束后他们感觉如何一样。有很多都被遗漏了。”因此，Kahneman相信研究幸福的社会学家应该更加注意人们的实际体验而不是只调查他们的回顾。 4. 在这三条通往幸福满足的生活的道路中，愉悦最不相关，他坚持说：“这具有报道价值，因为有那么多美国人将自己的生活构筑在寻欢作乐之上。我们发现投入和意义其实重要得多。 5. 由于基因的影响，Lykken提出，我们每个人都有幸福既定点，好像我们的体重既定点一样。不论生活中出现什么问题——好的、差的、精彩的、恐怖的——我们都会在很短时间内恢复到既定范围。 ⅣParaphrase 1. So, what has science studied about what makes human happy? The result is far more than what one can think about----- as well as some unexpected factors that do not contribute to people’s happiness. 2. But can a person who is often alone really change to be an outgoing and lively one through acts-of-kindness practice? Can a thoroughgoing pessimist learn to be optimistic? Would thankfulness diaries be effective in a long period? 3. “You maybe feel confused actually if you try to change to a positive attitude.” She worried that positive psychology makes a lot of American prejudices on how individual ability and a positive attitude can solve difficult problems. V. Building your vocabulary A. The roots lev and grav come from the Latin words levis and gravis. levis (light; slight; trivial) gravis (heavy; weighty; serious; important; severe; grievous) Use the root lev or grav to complete each word so that it fits the definition. 1. grave (requiring serious thought; of a threatening nature) 2. alleviate (lighten; make less hard to bear) 3. levitate (rise in the air because of lightness) 4. levity (trifling gaiety; unseemly frivolity) 5. gravimetry (the measurement of weight) 6. gravity (solemnity; enormity) 7. aggravate (make more burdensome) B. An id