二值化.docxVIP

二值化是一个相当复杂的理论问题,如果不给出具体的应用要求是无法做的. 最简单的: for(......) if(PixelY[i,j]T) PixelY[i,j] = 255; else PixelY[i,j] = 0; 如果考虑具体问题,二值化算法不下100种. /***************************************************************************???????? *???? 函数名称???????? *???? OSTUThreshold()???????? *???? 参数???????? *?????????? LPSTR???? lpDIBBits???????????? -???? 指向源DIB图像指针???????? *?????????? LONG?????? lWidth?????????????????? -???? 源图像宽度(像素数)???????? *?????????? LONG?????? lHeight???????????????? -???? 源图像高度(像素数)???????? *???? 返回值???????? *?????????? BOOL?????????????????????????????????? -???? 运算成功???? 返回TRUE???? ,???? 否则???? 返回FALSE。???????? *???? 说明???????? *?????????? 该函数采用大津法进行阈值分割???? 二值化???????? ***************************************************************************/?????? BOOL???? WINAPI???? OSTUThreshold(LPSTR???? lpDIBBits,???? LONG???? lWidth,???? LONG???? lHeight)?????? {?????? //???? 指向源图像像素指针?????? LPSTR???? lpSrc;?????????? //???? 指向缓存图像指针?????? LPSTR???? lpDst;?????????? //???? 指向缓存图像像素指针?????? LPSTR???? lpNewDIBBits;?????? HLOCAL???? hNewDIBBits;?????????? //???? 循环变量?????? int???? i,???? j,???? t;?????????? //???? 用于计算两个区域的中间变量?????? long???? lP1,???? lS1,???? lP2,???? lS2;?????????? //???? 像素值?????? unsigned???? char???? pixel;?????????? //???? 灰度直方图数组?????? long???? lHistogram[256];?????????? //???? 阈值,???? 最大灰度值和最小灰度值,???? 两个区域的平均灰度值?????? unsigned???? char???? iThreshold,???? iNewThreshold,???? iMaxGrayValue,???? iMinGrayValue,???? iMean1GrayValue,???? iMean2GrayValue;?????????? //?????? 前景点数占图像比例,???? 背景点数占图像比例?????? double???? w0,w1;?????????? //???? 方差?????? double???? G,???? tempG;?????????? //???? 图像每行占字节数?????? LONG???? lLineBytes;?????????? //???? 暂时分配内存,???? 以保存新图像?????? hNewDIBBits???? =???? LocalAlloc(LHND,???? lWidth???? *???? lHeight);?????????? if???? (hNewDIBBits???? ==???? NULL)???????? {?????? //分配内存失败?????? return???? FALSE;?????? }?????????? //???? 锁定内存?????? lpNewDIBBits???? =???? (cha