AVL教程.pptVIP

AVL (Athena Vortex Lattice) 软件入门 软件简介 Athena Vortex Lattice (AVL) – Developed by Drs. H. Youngren and M. Drela, MIT – Inviscid, VLM method code – “Rapid aircraft configuration analysis” – /drela/Public/web/avl/ 软件简介 Inputs – Aircraft geometry .avl – Mass and inertial properties .mass – Flight condition .run Outputs – Stability and control derivatives – Forces and moments on aircraft – Geometry plot 软件简介 涡格法（VLM）简介 AVL中飞机几何外形的描述 ? Surfaces – Wings – Horizontal stabilizer – Vertical Stabilizer AVL中飞机几何外形的描述 AVL中飞机几何外形的描述 AVL中飞机几何外形的描述 ? Control surfaces – Hinge line – Fixed-moveable surface ratio AVL中飞机几何外形的描述 ? Bodies – Fuselages – Nacelles Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl ? Coordinate system Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl ? File format – Header data Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl – Surface data Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl gain：control deflection gain. Xhinge：x/c location of hinge. XYZhvec：vector giving hinge axis about which surface rotates . SgnDup：sign of deflection for duplicated surface . An elevator would have SgnDup = +1 An aileron would have SgnDup = -1 Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl ? File format – Body-definition keywords and data formats Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl ? Vortex Lattice Spacing Distributions Geometry Input File -- xxx.avl ? Vortex Lattice Spacing Distributions – Surfaces which are lined up along the x direction, MUST have the same spanwise vortex spacing. – Spanwise vortex spacings should be smooth, with no sudden changes in spanwise strip width. – If a surface has a control surface on it, an adequate number of chordwise vortices Nchord should be used to resolve the discontinuity in the camberline angle at the hingeline. Mass Input File -- xxx.m