Cp-Cpk-Pp-Ppk.pptVIP

sd2 = R/d2 sn-1 = i=1 n S (xi-X)2 n-1 Content 内容 Application 应用 Variation within subgroups only组内变差 Variation both within between subgroups 组内和组间变差 1. Short Term Capability短期能力 2. Diagnostic use诊断利用 1. Predicted Performance 预测性能 Cp= Total Tolerance 6sd2 Cpk= The minimum of either 3 sd2 or - Lower Specification 3 sd2 Upper Specification - X X Capability Indices – Include Within Group Variation Only 能力指数-仅包含组间变差 Cpk will be worse than Cp if the process is not centered within the specifications. “Cpk shows how good Ppk could be if the process was just stable on the control chart” “Cp shows how good Ppk could be if the process were targeted within the specifications and stable on the control chart”Cp显示当过程达到特性要求且控制图稳定时Ppk有多好 Ppk= The minimum of either 3 or - Lower Specification 3 Upper Specification - X X Performance Indices – Include Both Within Group Between Group Variation sn-1 sn-1 Pp= Total Tolerance 6sn-1 Pp will be worse than Cp if the process is unstable on the control chart “Pp shows how good Ppk could be if the process was just targeted within the specifications.” Process average is targeted very close to the center of the specifications points on both X-bar and Range charts indicate decent process stability. Note that Cp, Cpk, Pp, and Ppk are all virtually equal. Process average is off-target from the center of the specifications. Points on both X-bar and Range charts indicate decent process stability. Note that Cp Pp are virtually equal; however Cpk Ppk are degraded as the process is off-target.. Process average is off-target from the center of the specifications points on both X-bar and Range charts indicate decent process stability. Note that Cp Pp are virtually equal as are Cpk Ppk; however Cpk Ppk are degraded from Cp Pp as the process is off-target.. Process average is off-target from the center of the specifications points on both X-bar and Range charts indicate decent process stability. Note that Cp Pp are vir