(9年级英语)定从句讲解和习题练习.docVIP

初中定语从句讲解 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 （定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。） 二．定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等， 关系副词包括where， when， why等。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分The boys who are playing football are from Class One. （2）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. （作状语） The reason why / for which he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill. （5）Beijing is the place where (in which) I