胚胎发育学.docVIP

发育生物学 1.Development（发育） Is the process by which a complex multicellar（多细胞） organism（生物体） arise from a single cell.　It involves an increase in cell number, differentiation(分化）,　pattern formation（模式形成） and morphogenesis（形态发生）,　as well as net growth（净生长量）.　Development is gradual process,　so that complexity of the embryo increases progressively. 2.Differentiation（分化） Is the process by which different cell types are generated.　Cells become structurally and functionally specialized by synthesizing different proteins. Differentiation thus reflects the activation and maintenance of differe