新视野大学英语(第2册) unit one.docVIP

Book 2 Unit 1 Language Points reflect v.tr. 反射, 反映表明 “Baseball reflects Americas history” (Roslyn A. Mazer) “棒球反映出美国的历史”(罗斯林A.马泽尔) Her work reflects intelligence. 她的工作显示出她的智慧 v.intr. 反射, 映出, 深思熟虑, 慎重表达：表达经过深思熟虑后的想法 reflect on 思考, 反省, 怀疑, 导致, 责备 1）思索：形成或表达深思熟虑后的想法： reflects on her countrys place in history. 思考她的国家在历史上的地位 2）证明：提供证明（一物）质量的证据，： The hasty preparation of this report reflects on you. 这份仓促而就的报告使你受到指摘 3）招致：证明（某人）以某种方式行动： The excuses you gave reflect disappointingly on you. 你找的理由使你招来非议 telling adj.有效的, 有力的; 生动的; 显著的; 说明问题的 with telling effect有显著效验 the most telling passages in that novel那部小说中最生动的段落 History is the most telling witness.历史是最有力的见证人。 n.讲, 可讲的事, 知道, 看出, 辨别 take a telling[口]听劝告 There is no telling.难说; 不知道。 initial adj. 1) 开始的；首先的： took the initial step toward reconciliation. 采取了走向和解的第一步 2) 首字母的：一个单词的第一个或前几个字母 the initial issue of a magazine杂志的创刊号 the initial letter of a word一个词的首字母 an initial word首字母缩略词(如NATO：North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织) an initial signature仅用姓名首字母的签名 n.1) 专有名词的第一个字母 2) (pl.) initials 人名每一部份的第一个字母(如:John Smith 中的J.S.)： stationery monogrammed with her initials.印有她姓名首字母的信笺 3) 字首：单词的第一个字母 4)（书刊、文章中段落、章节等）特大的大写首字母：一章、一首诗或一个段落的第一个字母，大而且通常极具装饰性 v.tr.1) 用姓名的首字母签名：标出或用首字母签名，尤指用于表示授权或同意 2）草签(条约, 协定等) initial a note用缩写签署便条 The agreement has been initial(l)ed in Beijing. 协定已在北京草签。 await (fml) wait for Await is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation. Instead you use “wait for”. vt. vi. We must await the results of the field studies yet to come. A busy day awaits. 忙碌的日子即将来临 occasion n.场合, 时机, 机会 on occasion: from time to time; now and then. 偶尔, 间断地；不时地 Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film. occasional adj. 偶然的, 非经常的, 特殊场合的, 临时的 occasionally adv. 非经常地; 偶然 neglect: vt. give too little attention or care to neglect one’s meals and sleep 离开时别忘了锁门。 Dont neglect to lock the door when you leave. CF: neglect,