秸秆病虫害的农药选择.docVIP

秸秆病虫害的农药选择 秸秆与表土处理是为了保持良好的地面覆盖,同时又不过分影响播种作业。若地表秸秆过多、起堆、地表不平时,则需要进行表土作业。秸秆及表土处理的主要方法有秸秆粉碎、浅耙、浅旋等。这些作业属于选择型作业,在保证播种质量的前提下,作业项目越少越好,作业深度越浅越好,最多不超过10 cm。应选择丰产、优质、生育期短、抗当地病虫害的优良包衣种子,根据当地农艺要求及地块情况,选择适宜的免耕播种机播种。 Straw and surface soil treatment is to keep a good ground cover, at the same time not too much influence the seeding operation. If the surface of the straw, pile up, the surface is not too much, at ordinary times you will need to topsoil operations. Straw and surface soil treatment method of main straw crushing, shallow harrow, light spinning, etc. These belong to wide choices, homework assignments, on the premise of guarantee the quality of seeding operation project as little as possible, working depth is shallow, the better, not more than 10 cm. Should choose high yield, high quality, shorter growth duration, resistance to plant diseases and insect pests of local fine coating of seeds, according to the agronomic requirements and site conditions, choose appropriate no-till planter seeding. 若播种时地表有干土层,则应采取深开沟、浅覆土的方法,保证种子种在湿土上。播种深度一般为5～6 cm。种肥分施,要保持5 cm以上的间隔距离。为减少蒸发,要尽量减少开沟动土量。 If there are dry soil surface during seeding, should take deep trenching, shallow overburden soil, the method of guarantee seeds in wet soil. Sowing depth generally for 5 ~ 6 cm. Kinds of maps, to keep more than 5 cm distance. In order to reduce evaporation, and try to minimize trenching in quantity. 病虫害主要靠农药拌种预防,发现虫害后及时喷杀虫剂。保护性耕作一般比传统耕作容易产生草害,故必须随时观察,发生问题,及时处理。可采用喷除草剂、机械和人工除草等。 Seed dressing to prevent pests and diseases mainly by pesticide, after found insect spray pesticides in a timely manner. Conservation tillage generally easier than traditional farming produce weeds, so must observe, problems, handle in time. Can use spray herbicides, mechanical and manual weeding, etc. 保护性耕作在国内外发展应用多年,形成了多种比较成功的技术体系。但由于各地的机械化程度、生产规模、种植工艺等都有较大的差异,因此一定要在遵循保护性耕作技术生产机理的前提下,充分考虑当地的实际情况,不断地优化和完善适合本区域及当地农艺特点的保护性技术模式。 Conservation tillage at home and abroad, development and application for many years, for