塑料成型工艺与模设计-课后答案(屈华昌)-第16章.docVIP

第十六章答案 中空吹塑成型有哪几种形式？分别叙述其成型工艺过程，并绘出简图。 参考答案：1)挤出吹塑成型 首先挤出机挤出管状型坯,然后趁热将型坯夹入吹塑模具的瓣合模中,通入一定压力的压缩空气进行吹胀,使管状型坯扩张紧贴模腔,在压力下充分冷却定型,开模取出塑件。2)注射吹塑成型 注射机将熔融塑料注入注射模内型成型坯,型坯成型后用的芯棒是壁部带微孔的空心零件,趁热将型坯连同芯棒转位至吹塑模内;向芯棒的内孔通入压缩空气,压缩空气经过芯棒微孔进入型坯内,使型坯吹胀并贴于吹塑模的性腔壁上,经保压\冷缩定型后放出空气,开模取出制件。 3)多层吹塑 经特定的挤出机头形成一个坯壁分层而粘合在一起的型坯,在经过多层吹塑制的多层空塑件的成型方法。 图16.1挤出注射吹塑工艺 图16.2注射吹塑成型 图16.3注射拉伸吹塑成型 图16.4注射拉伸吹塑成型的装置 在吹塑成型工艺参数中，何谓吹胀比与延伸比？如何选取？绘简图表示出挤出吹塑模的夹料区，并注上典型尺寸。 参考答案：吹胀比是塑料制件直径与型坯直径之比,即型坯吹胀倍数。其大小应该根据材料种类\塑件形状及尺寸来确定。一般控制在2~4,生产工艺和制件质量容易控制,在生产细口塑件是吹账比可达到5`7。拉伸比就是指在注射拉伸吹塑中，受到拉伸部分的塑料制件长度与型坯长度之比。为了保证制件的刚度和壁厚，生产中一般取SRBR=4~6。 图16.19 中空吹塑塑料模具夹料区 图16.25压缩空气成型工艺过程 图16.23 吹泡抽真空成型 绘简图说明凹模抽真空成型、凸模抽真空成型、吹泡抽真空成型及压缩空气成型的工艺过程。 图16.20 凹模抽真空成型 图16.21 凸模抽真空成型 图16.22 凹凸模先后抽真空成型 绘出压缩空气成型模具型刃的形状，并注上典型尺寸 图16.27 型刃设计 relationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist