session12汉语中重复成分的翻译技术总结.ppt

墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅； 山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。（明朝 解缙） The reed growing on the wall — top-heavy, thin-stemmed and shallow of root； The bamboo shoot in the hills – sharp-tongued, thick-skinned and hollow inside. 横眉冷对千夫指， 俯首甘为孺子牛。（鲁迅：《集外集·自嘲》） Fierce-browed，I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers， Head-bowed，like a willing ox I serve the youngsters． 画虎画皮难画骨，知人知面不知心。（施耐庵：《水浒》） In drawing a tiger, you show its skin, but not its bones; while watching a man, you can see his face, but not his inmost feelings. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（《汉乐府民歌·长歌行》） Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 下笔千言，离题万里。 A thousand words from the pen in a stream, but ten thousand li away from the theme. 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。 Bitter medicine cures sickness, unpalatable advice benefits conduct. 汉语的许多四字成语常常采用对偶的形式，如： 能工巧匠skilful craftsman／deft hand 天涯海角 the remotest corners of the earth 花言巧语fine words/sweet words/blandishments 东倒西歪leaning /unsteady／tottering 厚今薄古stress the present, not the past 南辕北辙 act in a way that defeats one’s purpose 亲痛仇快 sadden one’s own folk and gladden the enemy 求同存异 seek common ground while reserving differences 排比，是把三个以上结构相似、意思相关、语气一致的词组或句子排列成串的修辞方式。排比结构在汉语里也十分常见，政论文、科技文、文艺文及其他文体都有这类表达形式，如： 啊，我思念那洞庭湖，我思念那长江，我思念那东海，那浩浩荡荡的无边无际的波澜呀！那浩浩荡荡的无边无际的伟大的力呀！那是自由，是跳舞，是音乐，是诗。（郭沫若：《屈原》） Ah, I long for the Dongting Lake, I long for the Yangtze River, I long for the Eastern Sea, that mighty and boundless expanse of waves, that mighty and boundless expanse of strength! That is liberty, dancing, music, poetry! 这里叫洋八股废止，有些同志却还在提倡。这里叫空洞抽象的调头少唱，有些同志却硬要多唱。这里叫教条主义休息，有些同志却叫它起床。（毛泽东：《反对党八股》） The abolition of foreign stereotypes was demanded in that report, yet some comrades are still promoting them. Less singing of empty, abstract tunes was demanded, yet some comrades are obstinately singing more. The demand was made that dogmatism be laid to rest, yet some comrades are telling it to get out of bed. 他暗暗地使天地变异，却不敢毁灭这个地球；暗暗地使生物衰亡，却不敢长存一切尸体；暗暗地使人类流血，却不敢使血色永远鲜浓；暗暗地使人类受苦，却不敢叫人类永远记得。（鲁迅：《淡淡的血痕中》） In secret, he causes heaven and