吐血整理------生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称.docxVIP

一．容器与耗材（vessel consumable material） 小瓶 vial 量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 试管 test tube 漏斗 funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask 三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper 培养皿 culture dish 移液枪 pipette 移液枪枪头 pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋 rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶 bucket 广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔 marker pen 注射器 syringe 注射器活塞 plunger 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle 口罩respirator 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode 二．实验操作（manipulation）： 丢弃 discard 转移容器 decant 吸出 aspirate 吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet 重悬 resuspend 絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid 烘 bake 灭菌 sterilize 培养 foster 通风 ventilate 冷却 chill down 稀释 dilute 洗脱 elute 孵育 incubate 裂解物Lysate 沉淀Sediment 上清 Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 中和neutralize 漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解 dissolve 燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis 过滤 filtrate 催化剂catalyst 研磨 gr