Unit3AhealthyLife技术总结.pptVIP

? cigarette === *cigar雪茄烟 // *tobacco烟草 // *smoke // eg.? a pack [tin] of cigarettes一包[听]香烟 alcohol === absolute alcohol无水酒精, 纯酒精 sex sexual // female sex女性 // sex education; 性教育 // * gender 社会性别 eg.? Which sex is your cat? 你的猫是公的还是母的？  (1)abuse骂；讲……的坏话。指用欠公正、欠冷静甚至刻薄、恶毒、不敬的言语辱骂或攻击。如： She abused her ex-husband mercilessly. 她骂起前夫来毫不留情。 (2)insult侮辱，凌辱。强调傲慢无礼地故意伤害和羞辱对方。也指一般的轻慢或怠慢。如： I felt most insulted when they made me sit at a little table at the back.他们让我坐在后面的小桌边时我感到极大的屈辱。 这样考过 ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader，who never________ his power which is given by the people. A．uses　　　　　 B．abuses C．ignores D．forces 答案：B 滥用职权 stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C] be under (the) stress (of) suffer from stress the stresses and strains of modern life n. 强调, 重要性[U] e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreigh language education. vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. adolescent 青少年 People aged 13 to 19 are _________or adolescents. ban vt.禁止；取缔　n．禁令；谴责 Swimming is banned in this lake.这个湖里不准游泳。 He was banned from driving for three months. 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 ban sb. (from) doing sth.禁止某人做某事 place/put...under a ban禁止…… lift the ban on/against...对……开禁 提示：作名词时，ban后面经常跟on sth.的搭配，表示“对……的禁止”。 辨析：forbid与ban (1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。如： The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 (2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。如： Ban atomic and nuclear weapons！禁止原子武器和核武器！ due to ①由于，起因于；应付给……的，其中due为形容词，to为介词。 The accident was due to careless driving. 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 ②表“起因于”的词组还有： owing to归功于，由于 because of因为 thanks to多亏了 on account of由于 by/in virtue of由于 arise from引起 result from起因于 lie in归因于；在于 这样考过 ②(2009·盐城调研)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A．due to B．thanks to C．owing to D．according to 解析：due to“因为”作prep.，也可用于be due to do“预定做某事”；thanks to“多亏了，因为”；owing to“因为”；according to“按照”。由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。 答案：A ③(2009·临沂质检)The secret of her success may __