Introduction for environmental science and engineering.ppt

Environmental science and engineering One of the most beautiful majors If we let the current situation go as it is “Nightmare of City” “Qomolangma of Garbage” “No water, but sweat” Some ironic cartoons about environmental problems 城市梦魇 垃圾珠峰 挥汗如水 Air Pollution Solid Waste Water Shortage What our major aims at ? The Environmental Science and Engineering is a synthesis application natural science, which contains social science principle and the technology method related to environment protection and sustainable development. Sustainable Development (可持续发展) Environmental Monitoring (环境监测) Pollution Control (污染控制) Environmental Assessment (环境评价) Environmental Planning (环境规划) Water Pollution Control Air Pollution Control Solid waste Control Wastewater and its controlling method Wastewater Definition: Water?that has been adversely affected in quality by ?anthropogenic influence Industrial wastewater Domestic wastewater （生活污水） Rainfall Origins Industrial wastewater --the most harmful part Constituents Production materials Byproducts Process water Cooling water Characteristics large quantity Complicated composition Domestic wastewater House : kitchen toilet bathroom Public place: school office hospital Rainfall rainfall?runoff from?roads, roofs, grounds contains oils, animal feces, litter, gasoline, rubber?residues,?metals?from vehicle exhausts, pollutants from the air, etc. Quality Index Physical index Temperature Colour Odor Solid Chemical index Organics (COD BOD TOC) Inorganics (pH N P Metal) Biological index Bacteria Virus Questions Do you know where does the wastewater go? Do you wonder how does the wastewater become clean? Dispose Theory -- microbial metabolism(新陈代谢) based on the maintenance and recirculation of a complex biomass composed by micro-organisms able to absorb and?adsorb?the organic matter carried in the wastewater