初中宾语从句的讲解与运用资料.pptVIP

宾 语 从 句 概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点： 1、引导词 2、从句语序 3、从句的时态 一、引导词：取决于从句的语气 二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他 He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know where they will go. Could you tell me what you are reading? I dont know where he lives . 三、主.从句的时态呼应 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真 理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. He said that he would work hard. They said they had been to France. The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun. 六、宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语的关系。 直接引语变为间接引语之后通常都构成