be动词和助动词句式.docVIP

be动词（am/is/are） 主语 be动词（原形） be动词（过去式） I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 口诀：我用am, 你用areis用在他她它，所有复数全用are 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese?Yes, you are. /No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? ——Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. Are they American?—— Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes或No，句中没有疑问词。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人/某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 有some的要考虑是否要用any 助动词（do/does/did） 主语 动词（原形） 动词（过去式） I/We/you/they do did don’t/didn’t He/she/it does did doesn’t/didn’t ①.Do+非第三人称单数＋动词原形…?do/dont you/they have...?—Yes, I do/No, I don’t. ②.Does+第三人称单数＋动词原形…?does/doesnt he/she have...?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. ③Did+所有主格＋动词原形…?did/didnt you/he/she/they go to school?—Yes, i did./No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 表示疑问，有疑问词开头，回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词： What、Who、When、Which、Why、Whose、How ※What do you/they/we…+动词原形？ I/They/We+动词原形… What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词＋S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式 ’clock. Which one is your book? The red one is my book. Why do you like this book? Because it is funny. Whose bag is it? It is my bag. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus. 如何对划线部分提问： 1、将原问句翻译为汉语（在读中要将划线部分重读）。 如：His birthday is on the 5th of May .??? 他的生日在五月五日。 2、用汉语进行提问。 如上句，应该问：他的生日在什么时候？ 3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。 如上句When is his birthday ? 常 usually, often, every day, sometimes,everyday,now连用 肯定句： 　　I go to school on foot everyday. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: 　　Do you ? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 　　Does he ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays. My moth