M145用于高速公路中的土和土的混合料的分类(标准规格的分类,土壤和土壤集料的混合物为公路建设的目的).docxVIP

Standard Specification for Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes 用于高速公路中的土和土的混合料的分类 AASHTO Designation : M 145-91 (2000) 1 SCOPE（适用范围） This recommended practice describes a procedure for classifying soils into seven groups based on laboratory determination of particle-size distribution（本规范根据试验室测定的数据将土壤的分类分为了7类）, liquid limit（液限）, and plasticity index（塑性指数）. Evaluation of soils within each group is made by means of a group index,（组指数是评价每组分类的依据） which is a value calculated from an empirical formula（这是一个从经验公式中计算的出来的值）. The group classification, including group index should be useful in determining the relative quality of the soil material for use in earthwork structures, particularly embankments ,subgrades , subbases , and bases（本组的分类包括组指标在确定土壤材料相对质量的土方结构 ，特别是在路堤、路基、基层和基底的使用是有利的）. However, for the detailed design of important structures additional data concerning strength or performance characteristics of the soil under field conditions will usually be required（然而，对于重要结构物的详细设计，通常是需要在现场条件下测试土壤的强度和性能）. The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 本规范所使用的单位均为 SI 标准单位 2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS （引用规范） 2.1 AASHTO Standards: T 11, Materials Finer Than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing 水筛法中材料颗粒小于75-μm (No. 200)筛 T 27, Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates 细集料和粗集料的筛分分析 T 87, Dry Preparation of Disturbed Soil and Soil Aggregate Samples for Test 干法制备扰动土和混合料土的样品 T 88, Particle Size Analysis of Soils 土壤的颗粒分析 T 89, Determining the Liquid Limit of Soils 土的液限测试 T 90, Determining the Plastic Limit and Plasticity Index of Soils 土的塑限和塑性指数 T 146, Wet Preparation of Disturbed Soil Samples for Test 湿法制备扰动土的样品 2.2 ASTM Standard: D 1140, Amount of Material in Soils Finer Than the No. 200 (75-μm) Sieve