肩关节英语版介绍.ppt

Shoulder * * anatomy [??n?t?mi]解剖 axial[英][??ksi?l]轴位 variant[英][?ve?ri?nt]变异 coronal[英][k?r??n?l] 冠状位 The glenohumearal joint has a greater range of motion than any other joint in the body. The small size of the glenoid fossa and the relative laxity of the joint capsule renders the joint relatively unstable and prone to dislocation. MR is the best imaging modality to exam patients with shoulder pain and instability. glenohumearal [ɡli:no?hju:m?r?l]盂肱的；glenoid fossa[gli:n??d;f?s?]关节窝； laxity[l?ks?t?] 松弛的 coracoacromial arch [k?r?k??kr?m??l]喙肩弓；喙肩韧带 biceps tendon[?baiseps ?tend?n]二头肌腱； supraspinatus[s?prɑ:sp?ne?t?s]冈上肌； labrum[le?br?m]唇； glenohumearal ligament 盂肱韧带 subscapularis[s?bsk?pj?le?r?s] 肩胛下肌； infraspinatus[i:nfr?sp?ne?t?s]冈下肌； teres[teri:z]圆的； tubercle[?tju:b?kl]结节； bicipital groove[bai?sipit?l ɡru:v]结节间沟； rupture [r?pt??(r)]断裂； rotator cuff[r?u?teit? k?f]腱轴； Look for an os acromiale. acromial[?kr?umi?l]肩峰 Notice that the supraspinatus tendon is parallel to the axis of the muscle. This is not always the case. Notice that the biceps tendon is attached at the 12 oclock position. The insertion has a variable range. sublabial[s?ble?b??l]盂唇下 foramen [f??re?m?n]孔； glenohumearal ligament 盂肱韧带； recess[r??ses] 隐窝 sublabial foramen 盂唇下孔 The fibers of the subscapularis tendon hold the biceps tendon within its groove. At this level study the middle GHL and the anterior labrum. Look for variants like the Buford complex. congenital[k?n?d?en?tl]先天的； Notice the fibers of the inferior GHL. At this level also look for Bankart lesions Notice coracoacromial ligament coracoacromial[k?r?k??kr?m??l]喙肩韧带 Study the superior biceps-labrum complex and look for sublabral recess or SLAP-tear. Study the attachment of the IGHL at the humerus; Study the inferior labral-ligamentary complex.; Look for HAGL-lesion (humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament). Notice rotator cuff muscles * * anatomy [??n?t?mi]解剖 axial[英][??ksi?l]轴位 variant[英][?ve?ri?nt]变异 coronal[英][k?r?