特殊句型(倒装句).docVIP

特殊句型 —— 倒装句 特殊句型：倒装句、强调句、省略句、插入、there be句 倒装句 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。 1）Two beautiful women sit in the studio today. 两位美丽的女士今天坐在演播室里。 In the studio today sit two beautiful women. 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做“完全倒装”。 2）People seldom think about the real dangers of this obsession with looks.（人 Seldom do people think about the real dangers of this obsession with looks. 只把助动词、情态动词放于主语前，叫做“部分倒装”。 完全倒装 1）表示地点、时间、方位转换的副词位于句首，主句全倒装 结构： Here comes the bus. Next is the news. Out went the children. ﹡ ：here, there, outside, opposite：then, now, soon, next, first, finally：in, out, up, down, away, off, ahead, back 1. For a moment nothing happened. Then ____ all shouting together. 福建09 A. voice had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come 2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ____. 上海09 A. fleeing 逃跑 the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 3. In came Peter. In came he. In he came. 2）表示地点和时间的介词短语位于句首，主句全倒装 结构： A phantom lived on the island. ___________________________________ A firework display came after the dinner. ______________________________________. An answer will be found in this chapter. ______________________________________. ﹡ At the top of the tower Mary could see the whole city. In the morning students are usually very busy. 3）表语 + 系动词/ be动词 + 主语 Christmas trees, candles and toys are among the goods. ______________________________________________________. Professor White and many other guests are present at the meeting. ______________________________________________________. The days when we were carefree are gone. ______________________________________________________. A boy was lying on the floor. ______________________________________________________. The facts are such. ______________________________________________________. 部分倒装 1）“我也（不）是”: So/ Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 --- He has been to Beijing. --- ______________ I. --- He can’t answer the question. --- _______________________ I. ﹡ He