陕西南郑县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选含答案.docVIP

陕西南郑县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选含答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,theforefathersoftheNaxipeoplewerecloselyrelatedtoatribecalled“MaoniuYi”intheHanDynasty，“MaoniuYi”intheJinDynastyand“MoxieYi”intheTangDynasty.Betweentheearly10thcenturyandthemiddleofthe13thcentury,productionintheLijiangareaexperiencedmarkedchanges,asagriculturereplacedlivestock(家畜)breedingasthemainoccupationofthepeople.Scoresofagricultural,handicraft,mineralandlivestockproductswereturnedout,andthecountrypresentedapictureofprosperity.Duringthatperiod,anumberofslave­owninggroupsinNinglang，LijiangandWeixicountiesgraduallygrewintoafeudalmanoriallordcaste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．In1278theYuanDynastyestablishedLijiangPrefecture(自治州)representingtheimperialcourtinYunnanProvince.ThisresultedincloserlinksbetweentheLijiangareaandthecentreoftheempire.IntheearlyMingDynasty,theleaderoftheNaxipeople，namedMude,wasmadechiefofLijiangPrefecture,exercisingcontrolovertheNaxiandotherethnicgroupsnearby.ThroughouttheMingDynasty,thechiefsfromtheMufamilykepttaxesandtribute(贡品)flowingtotheMingcourtintheformofsilverandgrain.TheMing,inturn,reliedontheMufamilyasthemainstayforthecontrolofthepeopleofvariousethnicgroupsinnorthwesternYunnanProvince.Later,withthedevelopmentoftheproductiveforces,buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplaceintheNaxiareas，markingthebeginningofalandlordeconomy.1．Inthe12thcentury,themainoccupationprobablybe________.A．livestockbreeding B．agricultureC．fishing D．forestry答案：B　从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding”。2．LijiangPrefecturewassetupin________.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theMingDynasty答案：C　细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3．DuringtheMingDynasty,theMufamilykepttaxesandtributeflowingtotheMingcourtintheformof________.A.goldandsilver B.livestockandgoldC.goldandsilver D.silverandgrain答案：D　从文章第四段可知，theMufamily向明朝政府进贡物品是“silverandgrain”。4．Whatmarkedthebeginningofthelandlordeconomy?A.Afeudalmanoriallordcaste.B.Theappearanceofbuying,sellingandrentingof