旋毛虫2,11.pptVIP

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  • 2016-11-08 发布于河南
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旋毛虫2,11

生活史(Cycle parasitaire) 生活史(Cycle parasitaire ) 旋毛形线虫 (旋毛虫) Trichinella spiralis 病例 形态(morphology) 1.成虫(adult): 虫体细小呈线状,前端较细,后端较粗。两性成虫的生殖器官均为单管型。 2.幼虫(larva): 生活史(Cycle parasitaire ) 生活史要点: 三、致 病(Pathogenesis) 影响因素:食入的囊包数量及活力大小、幼虫侵犯部位、宿主的机能状态等。 1.侵入期(Invasion) 又称肠型期,约1周 胃肠道症状 2.幼虫移行期(migration of larvae) 又称肌型期,持续2周至2月 (1)全身变态反应症状 (2)肌肉酸痛:尤以腓肠肌、肱二头肌 (3)重症 3.囊包形成期:(Calcification) 又称恢复期: 急性症状消退, 肌痛可持续数月 四、 诊 断(Diagnosis) 2.免疫诊断: 宿主广泛 动物之间的传播是由于相互残食形成的“食物链”——成为人类感染的自然疫源。 六、防 治(Treatment and prevention) summary Trichinella spiralis is a nematode parasite, occurring in rats, pigs, and humans, and is responsible for the disease trichinosis. Adults : small, 1.5~4 mm Larva: females give birth to larva Eggs: hatch in uterus Distribution: Trichinosis is most common in temperate and arctic climates - high prevalence in pork-eating areas of the world. Pathogenisis: 3 stages : 1. Invasion – 1 week, first symptoms appear 12 hours to 2 days following ingestion of trichina cysts. 2. migration of larvae – 2 week to 2 months, penetration and encystment in skeletal muscles 3. calcification (if one survives stage2!) - occurs several months after infection - calcium is deposited around the cysts - Larva eventually die in a year or longer Diagnosis: Muscle biopsy Treatment : Mebendazole, Albendazole Prevention Thorough cooking (temperature above 58o C) 2. freezing for 20 days will kill temperate climate strain 3. Do not feed pork scraps in garbage to pigs Trichinella [trikinel?] 旋毛形线虫,简称旋毛虫, Trichinella spiralis What’s this? 这是什么?猪肉。 有同学见过这道菜吗?热情的白族人民经常用这道风味独特的菜肴来招待亲戚朋友,一夹生猪肉沾上沾水,据说是非常美味,但是就是这道出名的“生皮”导致了一种严重的寄生虫病,着就是我们今天要讲的旋毛虫病。 arctic [ɑ:ktik] * invasion [invei??n] larvae [lɑ:vi:] myocarditis [.mai?ukɑ:daitis] encephalitis [.ensef?laitis] biopsy [bai?psi] Squeeze [skwi:z] Mebendazole [mibend?z?ul] 陈熙 昆明医学院寄生虫学教研室 旋毛形线虫(旋毛虫) Trichinella spiralis 囊包 侵入肠粘膜 幼虫 成虫 (十二指肠) ♂虫死亡♀ 虫产新生蚴 幼虫囊包 幼虫 (肠腔) 入血 (横纹肌) 宿主吞食 Larve enkystée (肠粘膜内)

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