毕业设计外文文献格式.docVIP

本科毕业设计 外文文献及译文 文献、资料题目：Advanced Encryption Standard 文献、资料来源：期刊（著作、网络等） 文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2000.3.25 院 （部）： 热能工程学院 专 业： 热能与动力工程 班 级： 热动071 姓 名： 传 虎 学 号： 2007031198 指导教师： 罗南春 翻译日期： 2011.6.17 外文文献：　 Throttling devices We have seen that refrigeration is brought about by evaporator of the liquid refrigeration in the evaporator. The latent heat for vaporization of the liquid is supplied by the substance(air or liquid that is to be cooled)in contact with the evaporator surface. The substance falls down more and more, a lesser amount of refrigerant need be vaporized in the evaporator. In other words, as the temperature of the substance falls down and nears the designed level the load of the refrigeration system decreases, while for full load sufficient refrigeration liquid should be fed into the evaporator. Also, the rate of flow should get reduced as the load comes down to prevent overfeeding of the evaporator and liquid carry over(or liquid flood back)to the compressor. Thus, the rate of flow of the liquid refrigerant to the evaporator has to be varied according to the load on the system. Further, the pressure of the liquid refrigerant at the high side has to be reduced to the evaporator pressure as it enters the evaporator. These two functions are performed by the throttling device. The throttling device is fixed at the end of the liquid line and the outlet of the device is at the inlet of the evaporator. Every device has an orifice(small opening). The pressure of the high pressure liquid refrigerant falls in passing through the orifice, due to friction. The rate of flow of liquid through the throttling device depends on size and opening of the orifice. It also depends on pressure difference between the liquid line and the evaporator pressure. For the same orifice, the flow-rate will an increase in the pressure difference and vice versa. As the temperature of the substance being cooled falls(on reduction of load),the evaporator refrigerant p