高考英语第一轮复习课件：语法专项突破五.pptVIP

3． 2012·江苏启东中学摸底考试 The difficulty the couple had________their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her. A．found B．find C．finding D．to find 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。本题中含有have difficulty in doing sth.结构。 这对夫妇在找到丢失的孩子后很快忘记了寻找时的困难。 4． 2012·江苏南通第一次调研 ________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it. A．Comparing B．Compared C．Having compared D．Compare 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，选项中只有A项Comparing是动名词形式，可以作主语，由此选A项。 要点浓缩 2 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 Seeing is believing. ＝To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 2．动词want，need，require意为“需要”时，后面跟动名词主动式或动词不定式的被动式作宾语区别不大。 The flowers need/want/require watering/to be watered. 这些花需要浇水。 3．在动词allow，advise，forbid，permit后面直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则应构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋动词不定式 作宾语补足语 ”。 We don’t allow smoking here.我们不允许在这里吸烟。 We don’t allow anyone to smoke here. 我们不允许有人在这里吸烟。 经典品味 考点五　with复合结构中的非谓语动词 1． 2012·山东实验中学一模 With tiny shops________all the streets，the city of Cairo arouses tourists’ interest in shopping here. A．line　 B．lined with C．lining D．line along 解析：选C。句意：所有街道上都小店林立，开罗城引起了游客们在此购物的兴趣。“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构此处表示主语所处的状态。line排列，用现在分词表主动含义；若选B项，则变为：With all the streets lined with tiny shops...。 2． 2012·湖北黄冈模拟 With all the novels he was interested in ________，he left the library and went back to his dorm. A．borrowed B．borrowing C．to borrow D．borrow 解析：选A。句意：他感兴趣的所有小说都借到了，他离开图书馆回寝室了。首先，he was interested in是定语从句，修饰novels；这里考查的是“with＋名词＋过去分词”，borrow与all the novels是被动关系，所以用过去分词表“完成、被动”含义。 3． 2012·南通一模 With so many orphans________，the charity organization calls for more donations. A．to look after B．being looked after C．to be looked after D．looked after 解析：选A。句意：有如此多的孤儿需要照顾，该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。故选A。 1．with＋宾语＋v.-ing With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous. 这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。 要点浓缩 2．with＋宾语＋v.-ed With their work finished，they went home. 工作完成后，他们就回家了。 3．with＋宾语＋不定式 With so much work to do，I can’t go swimming with you. 因为有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起去游泳了。 语法专练知能闯关