Section2DesignofProcessVessels.ppt

Section 2 Design of Process Vessels 1.Conception of Vessels: Process Vessels are the various equipments in the chemical process. 2.Structure of vessels: 3.Classification of vessels: i. According to pressure and its type (1)Internal Pressure Vessel —— vessels where the media pressure inside the vessel is larger than that outside (gauge pressure). Low pressure vessel (L): 0.1≤P 1.6 MPa Medium pressure vessel (M): 1.6 ≤P 10 MPa High pressure vessel (H): 10 ≤ P 100 MPa Ultra-high pressure vessel (U): P ≥100 MPa (2)External Pressure Vessel ——the media pressure inside the vessel is lower than that outside (gauge pressure). When the pressure inside the vessel is less than 0.1 MPa (absolute pressure), such vessels are called Vacuum Vessel. ii. According to temperature Normal temperature vessel -20 T ≤200℃ Medium temperature vessel —— between normal T high T vessels Low temperature vessel -20 ℃ High temperature vessel —— where the wall temperature is above the creep temperature. High temperature vessel Carbon steel Low-alloy steel T 420 ℃ Alloy steel (Cr-Mo steel) T 450 ℃ Austenite stainless steel (Cr-Ni) T 550 ℃ iii. According to management 2.2 Basic code and Common Standard for Design of Pressure Vessels ii. Internal diameter Di (equal the maximum dimension or size in the non-circular sections) ≥ 0.15m, and V ≥ 0.025 m3 iii. With the medium as gas or liquefied gas, or liquid whose maximum working T ≥ standard b.p. (boiling point ) 2.Basic Code and Common Standard: i.《 Security Technique Supervising Rules for Pressure Vessel》1999 i