Review of SDLC.pptVIP

Review of SDLC 刘林东/Daniel lld@gdei.edu.cnProject Phases Planning (Why build the system? How should the team go about building it?) Analysis (Who uses system, what will it do, where and when will the system be used?) Design (How will the system work?) Implementation (System delivery) Planning Identifying business value Analyze feasibility Develop work plan Staff the project Control and direct project Analysis Analysis strategy Gathering business requirements Requirements definition use cases Process modeling Data modeling Design Design selection Architecture design Interface design Data storage design Program design Implementation Construction Program building Program and system testing Installation Conversion strategy-变更策略 Training plan Support plan Processes and Deliverables Waterfall Development Methodology Project Estimates Based on Industry Standard Percentages Project Phases Time Allocation by Phase Remember the 40-20-40 Rule Specification-Implementation-Test Time Allocation by Phase Activities by % of Total Effort Potential Deliverables by Phase Pros and Cons of the Waterfall Methodology Parallel Development Methodology Pros and Cons of Parallel Development Methodology Rapid Application Development Three RAD Categories Phased Development Methodology Pros and Cons of Phased Development Methodology How Prototyping Works Pros and Cons of Prototyping Methodology Throwaway Prototyping Pros and Cons of Throwaway Prototyping Methodology Agile-敏捷 Development: Extreme Programming Spiral Spiral Emphasizes risk analysis mgmt. in each phase A Series of Mini-projects Each addresses a set of “risks” Start small, explore risks, prototype, plan, repeat Early iterations are “cheapest” Number of spirals is variable Last set of steps are waterfall-like Spiral Pros Can be combined with other models As costs increase, risks decrease Risk orientation provides early warning Cons More complex Requires more management Criteria for Selecting the Appropriate Methodology Clea