托福写作理论.docVIP

托福写作理论 托福写作理论 中国考生普遍对写作重视不够，一方面以为写作分仅作参考，另一方面以为写作是冰冻三尺非一日之寒，无法准备，因而采取听天由命的态度。事实上，写作是对托福这种标准化考试缺陷的弥补。考托福可以投机取巧，写作更能反映你的真实水平，许多学校现在明确要求写作分达到4.5分，所以如果放弃写作，会被排除在许多学校之外。那么我们在短时间内是否在写作上真的无能为力呢？不是！其实我们只需6小时就可解决写作的基本框架问题，以后再练习写几篇即可大功告成。本书中所列举的全部是全真托福写作题（87年-现在），并包含ETS提供的未来机考题。 TWE简介 TWE是Test of Written English的缩写。TWE考试时间长度为半小时，于托福考试前半小时举行，成绩记录在同一报告单的专用栏目内。考试内容为，就ETS（美国教育考试中心）所提供的一个简单作文题，写一篇200至300字的文章。由于文章只是询问你的观点，且作文题非常常见，考生不必具备专门知识。 阅卷方式 作文卷通常由ETS聘请美国中学或大学英语教师阅卷。每篇作文由两个评卷人独立评分，然后取平均分，如两个评卷人的评分差距太大，则请第三人裁决。分数等级分为1至6分，有半分制，如：5.5, 4.5, 3.5...。 评分标准 ETS 评分标准如下： Scores Explanations of TWE Scores 6. Demonstrates clear competence in writing on both the rhetorical and syntactic levels, though the essay may have occasional errors. 5. Demonstrates competence in writing on both the rhetorical and syntactic levels, though the essay may have occasional errors. 4. Demonstrates minimal competence in writing on both the rhetorical and syntactic levels. 3. Demonstrates some developing competence in writing, but the essay remains flawed on either the rhetorical or syntactic level, or both. 2. Suggests incompetence in writing. 1. Demonstrates incompetence in writing. TOEFL/ TWE成绩报告单上也会出现下列符号： INR 未写作文 Off 文不对题 * 本次无写作 ** 无成绩 评分案例 Topic 1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should make learning enjoyable and fun for their students. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion. 作文分数：1分 评语：Demonstrates incompetence in writing A paper in this category * may be incoherent * may be undeveloped * may contain severe and persistent writing errors. 作文实例： Teachers should make learning enjoyable and fun for their students. I think Teachers should make learning enjoyable and fun for their student. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Yes, I do. Why do I think so? Because The teacher is teaching the students. and The student is teaching the teachers. of course me too. This is very important. It is dont forget us! (