山东省宁津一中英语组黎桂华.pptVIP

* 山东省宁津一中英语组 黎桂华 April 16th, 2005 高考语法系列讲座 Let”s be relaxed for a while before class Inversion (倒 装 句) 考点目标: 高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以下几个方面： 1.否定词位于句首时的倒装,如:hardly…when 等. 2.so 与neither ,nor位于句首时的倒装及不倒装时的含义. 3.only位于句首时. 4.as(尽管;虽然)引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。 5.结果状语从句中的倒装结构. 6.if非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构 (做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。) 倒装句的构成及基本用法： 1.完全倒装（Full Inversion） 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion） ㈠完全倒装： 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。 ㈡部分倒装： 只把谓语的中的助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。 1) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up ，down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. Here comes our teacher! Now comes the chance. There are just a few students in the classroom. Then came the man we had been looking for. Out rushed the students to welcome the visitors. In went the sun and down came the rain. ★但如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语不须倒装. （一）需要全部倒装的情况： Here he comes.　/ Away they went. 2）在方式状语thus开头的句子中 Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。 3）象声词开头的句子中 Bang went the firework. Crack went the gun. 焰火砰的爆开了 啪的一声枪响了 4)把表语或表示方位的状语提置句首时 South of the city lies a big factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people. Present are Mr Li,my best friend ,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wife. ★★使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，也就是谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词,go,come.run等见多）构成。 1)句首的状语若是由often开头或副词only+状语放在句首时: Often did I tell him not to make trouble. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. （二）需要全部倒装的情况： 2) 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如little, hardly, scarcely, barely，rarely, seldom，never, no sooner…than，not only等）放在句首时: Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Seldom have I seen him so upset. Rarely could she have been faced with so difficult a choice. Never will I make that mistake again. By no means should you buy that kind of car. Barely had she sat down wh