初中英語形容词副词比较级最高级练习.doc

PAGE PAGE 4 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多” more,most不用管。“老、远”两种形式别记错，“有点”less,least记清盼。 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；? （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest ? tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest? （2）双音节词 ? 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest ? 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；? 如：large nice able cute close white large free ? 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest sad ? 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；? 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest ? busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest? 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；? 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful? different→more different→most different ? easily→more easily→most easily? 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。? 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. ? （2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。 ? It is a most important problem. = It is a very important problem. ? 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。? 如：good→better→best well→better→best? bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst? old→older/elder→oldest/eldest ? many/much→more→most little→less→least ? far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 形容词副词比较级与最高级专练 用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Bob is ______ ( young ) than Fred but ______ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _____ (tall) as Yongxian. 4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the _________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.