初中英語形容词否定前后缀语法归纳.doc

2011级英语总复习构词法-2初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳否定形式规律例词中文释义dis-?dishonest不诚实的im-在字母p, m, b前，初中英语主要在字母p前impoliteimpossibleimpatient不礼貌的不可能的不耐烦的in-?incorrectinactive不正确的不活跃的ir-在字母r前irregular不规则的-less?uselesscarelesshomelesshopelessendless无用的粗心的无家可归的没有希望的无尽的un-?(大多数形容词否定前缀都是以un-开头）unimportantunpopularuncomfortableunnecessaryunhappyunwelcomeuncommonunableunfriendlyunhealthyunsafeunfairunusual…不重要的不流行的不舒适的不必要的不开心的不受欢迎的，讨厌的不普通的不能的不友好的不健康的不安全的不公平的 不同寻常的?☆特别提醒：◇初中阶段，形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成，除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外，不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。??? 即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。换言之，如果把这七个词烂熟于心，那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。例如：an unusual boy。◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外，还常常用在动词前构成否定形式，如dislike, disagree, disappear等。?用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.???????? You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard.2.???????? There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there.3.???????? It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.4.???????? It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects.5.???????? He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet.6.???????? There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year.7.???????? Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train?8.???????? Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them.9.???????? Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats.10.???? It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night.11.???? We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books.12.???? These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear.13.???? If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite). 14.???? Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.15.???? This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework. ?? ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇1.???????? Its ________(fr