人教版八年级英语册知识要点总结.docVIP

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A: How often do you watch TV? (你多长时间看一次电视？)B: I watch TV every day. (我每天都看电视。)A: Whats your favorite program? (你最喜欢的节目是什么？)B: Its Animal World. (是《动物世界》。)A: How often do you watch it? (你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如：once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)four times a year 一年四次重点短语：how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不可数名词）of course = sure 当然；确信look after 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对……有益try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康 Unit 2 Whats the matter? 重点语法：询问别人如何感觉了解人体器官和部位的英文名称了解一些常见病的英文名称告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句：A: Whats the matter?(怎么了？)B: Im not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)A: Oh, thats too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。)B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。)A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)重点短语： have a cold 患感冒shouldnt = should notbe stressed out 紧张的；有压力的a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）a little [bit] 有些；几个（针对不可数名词）at the moment 此刻；现在Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息see a doctor 看病hope to do sth. 希望做某事listen to 听for example 举个例子be good for 对……有益its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）get tired 感到疲倦stay healthy 保持健康give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人need to do sth. 需要做某事 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？)B: Im going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)A: That sounds