高一英语module 5 a trip along the three gorges外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 教学目标：本模块从旅游观光角度介绍了我国著名的长江三峡的地理, 历史等文化信息；使学生进一步了解美丽神奇的三峡景色和它的历史变迁, 拓展学生的人文素养, 培养学生的爱国情操。 单词、短语： cave peak plain plateau shore slope valley wood flat at the edge of surround colleague downstream goods trade temple dock hilly raft narrow at least detour legend be heavy with deck distant exploit in the distance cruise cabin forbid lounge mountainous immense fertile remote steep varied spot rip off get a kick out of view pin naturally torch 重点词语： peak plain valley at the edge of surround colleague downstream goods trade hilly raft narrow at least be heavy with distant exploit in the distance forbid lounge mountainous immense fertile remote steep varied spot rip off get a kick out of view pin naturally 词语要点归纳： 1. A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。 surround （1Tall trees surround the lake. 湖边树木环绕。 ②The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。 ③As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我倍受关爱。 （2） Police surrounded the building. 警方包围了那栋房子。 （关联） surrounding adj．周围的，附近的 surroundings n．环境 【归纳·拓展】 be surrounded with / by 被……环绕着，周围都是surround oneself with sb./sth．喜欢结交（某类人），喜欢身边总有（某类东西） 2. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教两年。 本句使用了be to do sth. 表示“按照计划或根据安排将要进行某个动作”。如： ① We are to meet at the school gate. 我们约定在校门口见面。 ② When are you to leave for home? 你什么时候回家？ ③ The Queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time. 女王将于一周后访问日本。 这种结构也可用于过去时，was / were to do sth . 表示“曾经计划要做某事”，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运（即命中注定要发生的事）”； was / were to have done sth．表示“未曾实现的计划。如： ①I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time. 我感到紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。 ②We were to have told you, but you were not in. 我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。 【归纳】 “be 十动词不定式”还有下述主要用法： （1