高一英语语法复习（四）倒装句人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语语法复习（四）倒装句人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 语法复习（四）倒装句 （一）完全倒装 1. 用于there be名型。例如： There are many students in the classroom . 2. 用于“here（there , now , then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out , in , up , down , away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus . There goes the bell . Now comes your turn . Out went the children . 注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： Here it is . Here he comes . 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory . From the valley came a frightening sound . 4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 （1）形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White , Professor Smith and many other guests . （2）过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people . （3）介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees , flowers , candles and toys . 5. 用于so , nor , neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如： He has been to Beijing . So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question . Neither can I . 6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 （1）They arrived at a farmhouse , in front of which sat a small boy . （2）Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms . （二）部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句。例如： Do you speak English ? 2. as作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，要采用倒装语序。例如： Here as he is , he still has short comings . Much as I like it , I’ll not buy it . 注意：这种倒装句中，主谓并不倒装。例如： 3. 省略了if的条件句中，were , had 或should可提到句首构成部分倒装。例如： Were I not so busy , I should go with you . Had he been here yesterday , he would have come to watch the football match . 4. 在so … that（如此……以致于）句型中，若so…提至句首，则构成部分倒装。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself . So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him . 5. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。”例如： Pretty as she is , she is not clever . Try as he would , he might fail again . 注意： （1）在用as（though）引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。例如：Difficult as was the chemistry homework , it was finished in time . （2）如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。例如： Child as he was , he ha