高三英语unit 12　education一周强化.docVIP

Unit 12　Education一周强化 一、本单元重难点单词及词组： 1．load n. v. （1）n. 负荷；载重；工作量 (sth that is being carried by a person /vehicle/ animal, etc) There was a large ship on the river carrying a load of grain. 河上有一艘货船，满载谷物。[a load of /loads of sth (UC)] 如：loads of/ a load of friends/ letters I have a fairly light teaching load this term. 这学期我的教学负担相当轻。 a full load 满载 (carry) a heavy load （承受）重担/重物 bear the load 担负重任 （2）vi. vt. 装载；使充满；大量给予；使负重荷，使受重压 Please load the furniture into the truck. 请把家具装上卡车。(load sth into someplace) They loaded me with presents. 他们给了我大量礼物。（load place/sth with sth） I was loaded down with all my books. 我被书本压得喘不过气来了。(sb/ place be loaded with sth) 2．strict adj. （1）严格的 We should maintain strict discipline. 我们应当保持严格的纪律。（作定语） Her parents are strict with her. 她的父母对她要求很严格。(be strict with sb对某人严格/严厉) （2）严谨的，严密的 Our teacher is strict in his work. 我们的老师对工作非常严谨。（be strict in sth 对某事严格） （3）完全的，绝对的 常用短语：strict secrecy 绝密 （4）strictly speaking 严格说来 3．to begin with （1）起初；开始 (at first) I found it tiring to begin with, but I soon got used to it. 我起初觉得很乏味，但不久便适应了。 We’ll go slowly to begin with. 我们开始时会慢慢来的。 （2）首先，第一点（常用来介绍你想说的几件事中的第一件。） I don’t like my house. To begin with, the rooms are too small. 我不喜欢我的房子，首先是房间太小了。 拓展： to tell the truth 说实话 to be frank 坦白地说 to make a long story short 长话短说，简而言之 to my knowledge 据我所知 to the point 切题 4．tendency n. 倾向；趋势；秉性；自然倾向（trend; a general movement /development in sth） （1）与to /toward (sth)连用 She showed musical tendencies from an early age. 她从小就显示出对音乐的喜爱。 There is an increasing tendency towards the use of mobile phones by middle school students. 中学生使用手机的趋势在上升。 （2）与to do 连用 They have a tendency to be absent from school. 他们都不太喜爱上学。 或There is a tendency for them to be absent from school. 拓展： tend vi. 有……的习惯或倾向，倾向于；通向，朝……方向发展 Janet tends to get (=usually gets ) very angry if you disagree with her. 你如果不顺着珍妮，她往往容易大发脾气。 tend to do sth = have a tendency to do sth 此句相当于：Janet has a tendency to get very angry if you disagree with her. The road tends north.