高三英语冠词 数词 介词外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语冠词 数词 一. 教学内容： 冠词 数词 冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类。 二、相关知识点精讲 1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前 如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a“u”, an“h”。 2. 指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。 3. 在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如：the sun, the moon, the earth。 4. the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。 5. 在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：the Browns。 6. 在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box , behind the chair。 7. 不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1) 在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。 如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the) (2) 一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast , play football (3) 一些固定词组中，如：go to bed , go to school, by bus , at night. 8. 在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： in front of 在……前面, in the front of 在……范围内的前部 in hospital (生病) 住院, in the hospital 在医院里。 三、巩固练习 1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _____ bed. A the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C breakfast in D. breakfast in the 2. He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times. A. tobaccoes B. tobacco C. the tobacco D. tobaccos 3. ______ usually go to church every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns 4. The train is running fifty miles ______. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 5. He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ____. A. at the flute B. at flute C. at a flute D. at that flute 6. The investigators found that more should be done for _____ in India. A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor 7. You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday. A. wonderful time B. a wonderful time C. the wonderful time D. some wonderful time 8. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy. A .a B. an C. the D. one 9. A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired. A. a B. the C. an D. its 10. Virtue and vice are before you; ______ leads you to happines