EEC初二下unt3 知识点讲解.docVIP

初二下unit3 知识点讲解 1.wear vt. –wore ----worn穿，戴，佩，带着 e.g. Which hat are you going to wear today? 2.bring/take/carry区别 bring—brought ---brought 表示将人或物从别处“带到、拿到”说话人所在或将在的位置。 take---took---taken 表示将人或物从说话人所在的位置“带离、拿开”，强调由近而远。 Carry---carried ---carried 不表示动作的方向，一般指随身携带，如“抱、背着……”的意思。 e.g. Don’t forget to bring your book with you tomorrow. Dad took us to the museum last Friday. This bag carries easily. 3.on time/in time区分 on time 按时，准时 in time 及时，不迟 e.g. The train arrived on time. Will I be in time to catch the train? 4. I’m not sure what I need to bring. what意为“所……的” ，这时“what”即可指代人（相当于the person/persons that…）, 意思是“所……的人”， 也可指代物（相当于the thing/things that …）, 表示“所……的事物”。 e.g. What we need is more knowledge. (1) what 引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词的单复数取决于what所指代内容是单数还是复数。 (2) what引导宾语从句时，其结构相当于一个名词短语。 5. 感叹句的两种结构： A.How +adj./adv. +(主语+谓语+其他) ！ B.What +a/an +单数可数名词+(主语+谓语+其他) ！ What +可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他) ！ What +不可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他) ！ e.g. How beautiful Harbin is!=What a beautiful city Harbin is! 6.promise n. v. n. ①eat /break the promise 食言 ②make a promise to do ③ keep the promise v. ①promise sb. to do sth. ②promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. ③promise+ that从句 ④promise 还可以表示“预示；给予……希望” e.g. He has promise to behave better . You must promise me to have a rest. She promised her brother that she would write to him. Early mist(雾) promises fair weather. 晨雾预示好天气。 7.allow v. ①be allowed to do 被允许②allow doing ③ allow sb. to do He allowed me to go home. They allow smoking.=They are allowed to smoke. 8.without (prep.)=with no 9.agree v. (1)agree on sth.表示“对……取得一致意见”， 指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或是达成了某种协议。e.g. Can we agree on a date for the next meeting? (2)agree with sb.的意思是“同意”，“赞成”。后面常接表示“人或意见（看法）”的名词或代词作宾语。涉及意思、想法、分析以及涉及人的时候用agree with。 e.g. They might not agree with his opinions. (3) agree to do sth. 表示“同意（答应）做某事”；agree +that 从句，表示 “同意（认为、承认）……”。e.g. We agree to leave at once. (4)agree +that从句e.g. We agree that this article is worth reading. 10. fun n. [U] ①have fun (in) doing②It is fun t