电镀常用术语.docVIP

技术】电镀常用名词术语 2008-4-7 10:19:46 电镀常用名词术语??一、基本概念化学腐蚀 Chemical corrosion ?????????????????电泳 Electrophoresis双电层 Electric double layer ??????????????????电动势 Electromotive force双极性电极 Bipolar electrode ?????????????????电流密度 Current density分散能力 Throwing power ????????????????????电流密度范围 Current density range分解电压 Decomposition voltage ???????????????电流效率 Current efficiency不溶性阳极（惰性阳极）Inert anode ????????????电极 Electrode电化学 Electrochemistry ??????????????????????电极电位 Electrode potential电化学极化（活化极化）Activation polarization ???电解质 Electrolyte电化学腐蚀 Electrochemical corrosion ????????????电解液 Electrolytic solution电化当量?? Electrochemical equivalent ???????????电离度 Degree of ionization电导率（比电导）Conductivity ??????????????????半电池 Half-Cell Stray current去极化Depolarization 导电盐Conducting salt平衡电极电位 Equilibrium electrode-potential ?光亮电流密度范围Bright current density range正极 Positive electrode ???????????????????体积电流密度Volume current density负极?Negative electrode ??????????????????沉积速度Deposition rate阴极 Cathode ??????????????????????????初次电流分布Primary current distribution阴极极化 Cathode polarization ????????????局部腐蚀Local corrosion阴极镀层 Cathodic coating ???????????????极化Polarization阳极 Anode ????????????????????????????极化度Polarizability阳极泥 Anode slime ?????????????????????极化曲线Polarizability阳极极化 Anode polarization ??????????????极间距Interelectrode distance阳极镀层 Anode coating ??????????????????乳化Emulsification迁移数 Transport number ?????????????????应力腐蚀Stress corrosion过电位 Overpotential ????????????????????析气Gassing扩散层 Diffusion layer ???????????????????活化Activation杂散电流 Activity ???????????????????????活度Basis material标准电极电位 Standard electrode potential ???辅助阳极Auxiliary anode浓差极化 Concentration polarization ????????辅助阴极Auxiliarv cathode钝化 Passivation ????????????????????????接触电位 Contact potential点腐蚀 Spot corrosion ???????????????????晶间腐蚀 Intercrystauine corrosion络合物 Complex compound ???????????????溶度积Solubility product复盐 Double salt ?????????