中考英语复习单元要点8AU1.docVIP

中考英语复习单元要点8A U1 一、【精选词汇】　　 重点短语　　 1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语 (p6)　　 〈知识链接〉见9A Unit3 Grammar，详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。　　 〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西，have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做 　 2. have some more food再有/要些食物 　　 〈知识链接〉some more＋不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”。some可以更换为基数词,如：two more boys=another two boys 　　 〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数　　 注意more和another的位置相反。 特殊形式要熟记：one more minute＝another minute　　 练一练：还有10个人 ① ten people ②ten people　　 3. nothing else 没有别的东西 　　 〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类：①表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone　　 ②表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything　　 ⑵不定代词用法：①不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。　　 ②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。如：不定代词＋形容词，不定代词＋不定式。 　　 ⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：　　 somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else somewhere/anywhere else　　 ③ what/who/where/ else　　 ⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的，不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。　　 〈用法拓展〉⑴There is (没有别的东西) in the fridge.　　 ⑵Do you have to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？　　 ⑶His article is better than in the class. 　　 A. anyone’s else B. anyone else’s C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else　　 ⑷London seems much dirtier than (其他任何地方).　　 ⑸—I hear they aren’t satisfied with the house you’ve chosen for them.　　 —Well， could they live so comfortably?　　 A. where else B. what else C. how D. why 　　 ⑹ in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. (世上无难事。)　　 4. read an advertisement看广告 (p7)　　 〈知识链接〉⑴ read阅读，常用于阅读书报、杂志、广告、传单等。read English, read newspapers, read comic books, read magazines　　 ⑵ read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西作主语，表示“读起来”、“写着”、“内容是”。如：　　 ①This doesn’t read like a child’s composition. 这读起来不像是孩子的作文。　　 ②Her letter reads as follows…她的来信的内容如下…。　　 〈用法拓展〉The sign “No parking!”　　 A. reads B. was reading C. was read D. had read　　 5. keep secrets, keep a secret 保密 　　 〈知识链接〉keep secrets for sb替某人保密，in secret＝secr