工程测量A1练习题.docVIP

1 根据下图所示水准路线中的数据，计算P、Q点的高程。 （1）计算高差闭合差： △h = HBM2 - HBM1 = 157.732 – 163.751 = -6.019 m ∑h = -3.001 – 4.740 + 1.719 = = - 6.022m fh = ∑h - △h = -6.022 – (-6.019) = -0.003m = -3mm （2）分配闭合差，计算改正数 ∑L = 1.4 + 6.3 + 3.5 = 11.2 km v1 = - (L1/∑L) * fh = 0mm v2 = - (L2/∑L) * fh = 2mm v3 =- (L3/∑L) * fh =1mm （3）计算改正后的高差的高程 HP = HBM1 + h1 + v1 = 163.751 – 3.001 + 0 = 160.750m HQ = HP + h2 + v2 = 160.750 – 4.740 + (0.002) = 160.750 – 4.738 = 156.012m 或HQ = HBM2+ (h3 + v3) = 157.732 – 1.719 –0.001 = 160.750 – 4.738 = 156.012m 2．从图上量得点M的坐标XM=14.22m, YM