九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空.docVIP

九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空 综合填空的题型特点 综合填空题考查同学们在一定的语言情境下灵活运用词汇的能力。近年来综合填空题常见的形式有选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题和动词应用题等四种形式。 1. 选词填空题 该题型要求同学们从方框中选出适当的词, 用其正确的形式填入短文空格内。 2. 限词填空题 该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思和首字母提示, 把单词拼写完整, 使句子意思正确, 文章通顺。 3. 自由填空题 该题型不给任何提示, 要求同学们根据短文的意思, 在每个空格中填上一个词, 使短文意思完整。这类题型允许有多个正确的答案, 具有灵活性和开放性, 但难度较大。 4. 动词应用题 该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。 综合填空的解题思路 1. 弄请文章大意 做题前要跳过空格, 浏览全文, 了解文章的大意。注意读懂文章的第一句, 它对我们理解文章的主旨大意起着非常重要的作用。 2. 作好句法分析 弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。通过句法分析, 就会缩小所填单词的范围, 降低题目的难度。 3. 考虑词形变化 所填单词若是名词或代词, 就要考虑其单复数形式；人称代词要考虑其主、宾格形式；动词要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词, 谓语动词要考虑其时态和语态, 非谓语动词要考虑是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词等。同时, 还要根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。 4. 利用文章的语境 根据空格所处句子的上下句、前后段落或对整篇文章的理解, 结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理来准确判断出该填哪个词。要注意抓住语篇标志, 如and, but, although, first...then...finally等。 中考真题例析 例一 根据短文内容及各空中所给的首字母, 填写一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整, 且符合逻辑。 Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this a (1)? He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a k (2). Soft grey fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons. He h (3) small feet and big ears. And his nose shines like your new black shoes. W (4) do koalas live? Australia is their home. The people of Australia take c (5) of the koalas. They b (6) places for them to live in. Here the little animals are safe. N (7) one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia The people of Australia love them. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger t (8) your little toe. Tile mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The b (9) koala stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as b (10) as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And the mother teaches him to find food. 【解析】 这是一篇介绍考拉的短文。主要讲述了它们的外表、生活习惯及人们如何对待它们。只要对此动物有所了解, 结合上下文很容易完成试题。 1. animal。根据上下文可以推斯出谈论的是一种动物。 2. koala。可先跳过此空, 读到第二段则会找到答案。 3. has。句子缺少谓语动词, 根据