小功率变频器系统计与实现 - 副本.doc

小功率变频器系统设计与实现 摘要 随着工业技术的发展，变频器的应用越来越广泛，它的显著的节能效 果和灵活多变的运行方式，给人们留下了深刻印象，但是由于变频器价格昂贵，影响了它的普及推广应用．如何在提高变频器性能的同时尽量降低其价格，是一个非常值得研究的问题。 本文针对这一情况，并顺应当前变频器集成化、高频化的发展趋势，决定采用性能价格比很高的专用集成电路SA4828和智慧功率模块(IPM)开发一台低价格、高性能、具有实用价值的通用变频调速器。它采用V/F控制方式，有多种控制运行功能和完善的保护措施，从而使其既有较好的运行性能，又有安全稳定的运行状态，不会因各种故障而轻易损坏。同时，先进的人机界面使得参数的输入和变频器运行方式的改变极为方便，新型集成元件的采用也使得它的开发周期短，整机结构简洁，成本较低。 本文详细地分析、设计了该通用变频器的硬件电路及控制程序，介绍了两种最主要的集成元件：SA4828和IPM模块PM25RSBl20，以及它们在设计中的应用。最后，本文还分析了硬件电路中产生的干扰问题，并分别从硬件、软件两方面提出相应的抗干扰措施。 关键字　变频器；脉宽调制；V/F控制 Design of Small Frequency Inverters Abstract Due to the development of industrial technology, the application of VVVF motor drive is broadening, more and more people are interested in its striking effect on power-saving and flexible operating mode. But it is too expensive to be popularized.For this reason, it is worthy of research that how to bring down its price at the time of enhancing its capability. To resolve this problem, an Application Specified Integrated Circuit(ASIC) SA4828 and an Intelligent Power Module(IPM) PM25RSB120 are adopted in the design, of an low-cost, high-capability Variable Voltage Variable Frequency (VVVF)Motor Drive for general purpose. This motor drive is controlled by V/F mode,furthermore it has many operating and protecting functions. All these make the motor drive have a high capability and a reliable running status. At the same time, it is very convenient to input parameters or change the drives operating mode due to the advanced human-machine interface. Moreover, owing to the adoption of new integrated parts, it costs less time to develop this motor drive, and then the motor drive has a very low cost, simple structure together with an appropriate stable operational capability, In this paper, the drives hardware and software is analyzed in detail, two main parts: SA4828 and IPM Module PM25RSBI20 and their applications are introduced too. At the end, this paper analyzes the problem of disturbance, and expounds some methods of a