高中英語被动语态总结.docVIP

高中英语被动语态总结 一、被动语态在以下情况常需要使用被动语态：1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。　My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。　I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。　The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2 has /have been done 现在完成时3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时4 was/were done 一般过去时5 had been done 过去完成时6 was/were being done 过去进行时7 shall/will be done 一般将来时8 should/would be