高中英语module 8 unit 3 grammar and usage（倒装）译林牛津版选修8.pptVIP

英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 即主语在前，谓语在后。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。如：. 1.The teacher came in. (正常语序) In came the teacher. ( 完全倒装) 2.I have never seen a film so moving before. (正常语序) Never before have I seen a film so moving.(部分倒装) 倒装结构通常用于下列情况： （一）完全倒装 用于there be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)句型。 如：There are many students in the classroom. 用于“here (there, now, then) +vi +主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子，以示强调。这时句中动词多为go, come等 如：Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.