2014初三英语.docVIP

第 三 节 代 词 ① 代词的分类 名词的表示人，事物和抽象概念的词类。根椐名词表达的意义和用法，常见名词可做以下分类： 名称 单词 人称你词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 Me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主代词 形容词性 单数：My, your, his, her, its 复数：our, your, their 名词性 单数：Mine, yours, his, hers, its, 复数：Ours, yours, theirs. 反身代词 单数：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such 疑问代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 不定代词 Some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, no, no one, every, everything, each, much, many, little, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither. 关系代词 Who, whom, whose, which, that. As 相互代词 Each other, one another 连接代词 What, which, who, that 下面是部分代词的用法： 1．Few, little; a few, a little的用法: Few和little表示没有多少，含否定意义；a few和a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，Few和a few修饰可数名词；little和a little修饰不可数名词。他们在句中常作定语、主语和宾语。如： He knows a little English. (定语) Few of them could speak English. (主语) I know little about Japanese. (宾语)2． other和another的用法 Other泛指 “另外的”,作定语,常与复数名词或单数不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this , that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or以及形容词性物主代词时，则可与单数名词连用。 例如： Other boys, all other beauty, no other way, the other one any other plant, every other day, some other reason等。 Others 是other 的复数形式泛之“别的人或物”（但不是全部）。例如： Some are carry water, other are watering the trees. The other 指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，作定语修饰复数名词时，表示另一方中的“全部其全余的”。例如： He held a bow in one hand and his notes in the other. The others是the other的复数形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。例如： I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue。 Another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”，“再一……”,“别一个”；作代词或形容词。例如： I have finished this novel, please give me another. One…the other指两个人或物构成的一组中的个体；one…another指同一组内的两个个体。例如： Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack. One person may like to spend his holiday at the seashore, while, another may prefer the mountains. all 和both的用法 这两个词都表示整体，但both指两个人或物，而all指三个或三个以上的人或物；要句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。例如： All of us should work hard.（主语） We both like to go. (同位语) We