统计方法期中考2) 95.docVIP

統計方法期中考(2) 95.12.14 一．單選題（50%） A sample of 81 obervations is taken from an infinite population. The sampling distribution of is:【從一數量很大的母體隨機抽取81筆觀察值，則】 (C)對，因為中央極限定理，所以樣本平均的分配會近似常態分配。approximately normal because of the central limit therorem Which of the following is not a characteristic of the normal probability distribution? 【下列何者不是常態分配的特性？】 平均數，中位數和眾數都相等 分配的平均數可能是負數，零或正數 分配是對稱 標準差不一定為1，但是標準化常態曲線的標準差一定是1。 A type II error is comitted when: 【下列何者情形下，稱為檢定發生型二誤差？】 (B) a true alternative hypothesis is mistakenly rejected.【對立假設為真下，不拒絕虛無假設】 The level of significance is the :【下列敘述何者正確？】 (C) maximum allowable probability of type I error 【顯著水準是指最大可容許型一誤發生的機率】 A two-tailed test is performed at the 5% level of significance. The p-value is determined to be 0.07. The null hypothesis: 【今在顯著水準5%下進行一雙尾檢定，若求出之p值為0.07，則】 (B) should not be rejected. p=0.070.05 In a one-tailed hypothesis test (lower tail) the test statistic is determined to be -2. The【今在顯著水準5%下進行一左尾檢定，若求出之檢定統計量為-2，則此檢定之p值為：】 (C) p(z-2)=0.0228 【從A,B兩班學生之統計學考試成績中各隨機抽取8比，計算齊平均數分別為78.6及75，變異數分別為38及34，今欲知兩班學生之平均成績是否相等，假設兩母體分配呈常態分配，試求此檢定之檢定統計量為：】 (A) Refer to problem 7. The critical value of rejection region can refer to: 【續7題，今在顯著水準5%下進行該檢定，求該檢定拒絕域之臨界值應查】 (A) t14,0.025=2.145 Refer to problem 7. At 5% significance level, it can be concluded that: 【續7題，上述檢定其結論為：】 (A) p(t=1.2) p(t=2.145). Do not reject H0;(兩班學生之平均成績沒有顯著差異。 When the distribution of the population is normal and the population standard deviation equals 11, what is the sample size needed to provide a margin of error of 2 or less with a .95 probability?【今利用一95%信賴區間估計母體平均數，假設已知母體呈常態分配，其標準差為11，若誤差界限定為2，則樣本數至少須為：】 (D) =116.21(117 二．簡答題及計算題（50%） Verify that we may use the normal approximation to the binomial. if and , binominal random variable x趨近於常態分配平均數；標準差 Calculate the mean,,and the variance, ,w should use in the normal approximation. 平均數；變異數 Find the probability that 10 or fewer consumers in a random sample of 100 consumers would be aware of the product.