高中英语Unit 2 Wish you were here 1牛津版必修二.docVIP

Unit II Wish you were here (1) I.词语辨析： 1、through / across / past / over through：穿过，指动作是在某一空间进行的。 e.g. We walked through the forest and reached the mountain village. across：横穿，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行。 e.g. Can you see anything walking across the playground? past：经过，指从某一物体的旁边经过。 e.g. I went past their classroom and found them working hard. over：越过，指从上方跨越而过。 e.g. He ran faster and faster, jumped over the small river and disappeared in the trees. Planes flew over the city many times a day. 2、clean / clear clean：adj. 干净的、清洁的，与dirty相反。 e.g. Please wear clean clothes and polished shoes. vt.把……擦干净 e.g. Please clean the blackboard before class begins. clear：adj. 清澈的、清晰的、晴朗的 e.g. The sky was clear, so we decided to go for a picnic. vt. 清除、放晴 clear away：收拾、清除…… ； clear up：放晴、整理…… e.g. Who will clear away the rubbish and clear up the room for me? Hopefully it will clear up this afternoon. 3、all / whole all：着重“整体”，“全部的、所有的”，修饰可数名词时，指所有的数量，修饰不可数名词时，指整个范围或全部数量；位于定冠词、物主代词、指示代词、基数词的前面。 e.g. All these years we were busy with the research. He stayed indoors all the afternoon. 注：all作代词：代替可数名词时，即为复数，代替不可数名词时，为单数，作“所……的一切”解释时，为单数。 e.g. All were here just now, but none is / are seen now. There is much water in the sea, but all is salty. All we need is time and your help. whole：之“完整的”整体、统一体，于名词连用时，放于冠词之后。 e.g. He spent a whole night repairing the radio. The whole city was flooded by sea water. 4、almost / nearly almost：“几乎”，用来：1）修饰不定代词，2）与not、no、nobody、nothing、nowhere、never连用时，应放于它们之前。 e.g. Almost everyone in our class has bought a copy of the book. There is almost no snow in Hainan Island in winter. nearly：“将近、接近”，用于：1）修饰数词，2）与not连用时，要说：not nearly：远不及、根本没有…… e.g. He is nearly 70 years old but he is still in good health. — Has she finished her homework? — No, not nearly. 在其它的场合，almost与nearly可以互换。 5、trip / journey / travel / voyage / tour trip：指短距离的旅行，常