学位论文---超声波测距系统设计.docVIP

论文题目：超声波测距系统设计 摘 要 超声波具有不受外界光及电磁场等因素的影响的优点，超声波测距作为一种有效的非接触式测距方法已被应用于多个领域。 本设计采用渡越时间法，硬件系统分为发射模块、接收模块、显示模块、中央处理模块四个部分。本设计采用STC89C52单片机作为微型中央处理器并由软件实现40kHz脉冲经放大电路从超声波发射探头T-40发射出超声波，接收探头R-40收到声波后经集成芯片CX20106A放大滤波整形后回送到单片机计算，通过发射与接收的时间差和声速计算出距离。本系统使用四位共阳极LED数码管显示距离，能实时显示即时距离。 经测试,在30cm～200cm范围内，误差能控制在2cm以内。根据实验数据进行了误差分析，并提出了解决方案，最后对超声波测距技术的发展进行了展望。通过系统的调试和测试，本设计基本完成了设计要求。 【关键词】单片机，超声波，测距，渡越时间法； 【论文类型】应用型Title: The design of ultrasonic distance measurement system Major: Electronic and Information Engineering Name: Zhang Yankun Signature:_______ Supervisor: Zhang Xiaoli Signature:_______ ABSTRACT The advantages of ultrasound without the influence of outside light and electromagnetic fields and other factors , ultrasonic distance measurement as an effective non-contact distance measurement method has been used in many fields. This design uses the transit time method, the hardware system is divided into transmitter module, receiver module and display module, the central processing module. This design uses a microcontroller STC89C52 as micro central processing unit and 40 kHz pulse by the software, The ultrasonic emission from the ultrasonic probe the T-40 via the amplifier circuit. Acoustic received by probe R-40, via the integrated chip CX20106A amplifying , filtering and shaping and sent to the microcontroller computing, calculate the distance by the transmit and receive time and the speed of sound. The design uses four common anode LED digital display the distance value, to provide users with a very intuitive interface. Been tested within the range of 30cm ~ 200cm, the error can be controlled at less than 2cm.According to the experimental data and analyzed the error, and proposed solutions, the developmental direction in ultrasonic ranging were also presented at last.By systematic debugging and testing, the design basically completed the design requirements. 【Key words】microcontroller, ultrasonic, range, transit tim