初二英语8a unit 3 a day out, grammar译林出版社知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语8A Unit 3 A day out, Grammar译林出版社 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 8A Unit 3 A day out, Grammar 二、教学目标： 掌握课文中的语法: 1. 连词and, but, or 2. 动词不定式to do 3. 反身代词的用法 【经典讲解之一】 连词and, but, or 它们均属于并列连词。 and用来连接并列的单词，短语或句子。 but是表语义转折的连词。 or表示引出另一个替代的事物，指两者居其一。 e.g. 1. The sky was blue and everything was beautiful. 2. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning. 3. I go to see you or you come to see me. 注意点： 1) and连接三个或三个以上的词时，只在最后一个词前加and，其它用逗号连接。如： John, Tom，Bill，and Ted 2) and连接人称代词时，常按以下顺序：第二人称—第三人称—第一人称。如： You, he and I are good friends. 3) 当and用于否定句时，常用or代替。如： There is no air or water on the moon. 4) 就像because和so一样，but不能与连词 though 同时出现在同一个句子中。如： He is busy, but he still helps us.（=Though he is busy，he still helps us.） 5) 由or构成的表示选择的疑问句，在回答时，不能用yes, no作答，一定要作出一种选择。如： —Are you in Class One or Class Two? —I’m in Class One. —Do you go to school on foot or by bike? —By bike. 【典型例题】 一、连接句子 1. Simon did not feel sick. Simon enjoyed the trip at the beginning. 2. The Golden Gate Bridge was small. The Golden Gate Bridge looked just like the one in America. 3. We can go to the Eiffel Towel first. We can visit the pyramids first. 4. It was very hot. It was boring. 5. The music was great. The music was too loud. 6. We can go to the World Park by coach. We can go to the World Park by underground. 【答案】 1. Simon did not feel sick and enjoyed the trip at the beginning. 2. The Golden Gate Bridge was small but looked just like the one in America. 3. We can go to the Eiffel Towel first or visit the pyramids first. 4. It was very hot and boring. 5. The music was great but too loud. 6. We can go to the Word Park by coach or underground. 二、选用连词and, but, or填空。 1. Which is bigger, the sun_____ the moon? 2. Study hard, _____ you’re sure to do well in the exams. 3. Call a taxi, _____ you’ll miss the train. 4. He’s old, _____he can still carry the heavy bag. 5. He doesn’t like bread _____ noodles. 6. Be quick, _____ you’ll catch up with the order students in your class. 7. There is