毕业设计(论文)-车床数控化电气改造与设计.docVIP

2010 届 本 科 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 设计(论文)题目： 车床数控化电气改造与设计 姓 名: ***** 学 号: ***********133 专业班级: *********** 系(部、院): 机电系 指导教师: ****** 2010年6月16日  摘要： 近年来，数控机床的技术水平高低及拥有量的多少已成为衡量一个国家工业现代化水平的重要标志之一。为了充分发挥设备效能，迅速提升加工技术与精度，越来越多的企业每年投入大量资金和技术对传统老式机床进行技术改造，取得了良好的效果。数控机床的应用也受到其他条件的限制，首先数控机床价格昂贵，一次性投资巨大，中小企业常是心有余而力不足；目前，各企业都有大量的普通机床，完全用数控机床替换根本不可能，而且被替代下的机床闲置起来又会造成浪费；其次在国内订购新数控机床的交货周期一般较长，往往不能满足生产急需；要较好地解决上述问题，应走普通机床数控改造之路。低成本普通车床数控化改造是一项适合我国实际情况的先进适用技术，也是一项提升我国机床数控化率的有效途径。 本文介绍了车床数控改造中电气控制系统的设计，根据改造后的电气原理图，设计制作电控柜，图中原有元器件仍放置在原柜中，按电气原理图做必要的改动；设计并绘制车床主回路电气原理图、控制回路原理图、驱动电路原理图、主电路l/0线路图；主传动、进给传动系统设计；电器元件的选用，PLC控制环节的设计，可编程自动加工。 关键词：车床；电气控制系统；计算机数控；可编程控制器；电控柜 Abstract： In recent years, the technical level of NC machine tools and owning amount have already become one of the important signs of weighing a national industry’s modernized level. In order to fully exert equipment performance, rapid promotion processing technology and precision, more and more companies invest much money and technology to traditional old machine technical renovation each year and achieved good results. But the number control tool machine of the application also be subjected to other condition of restriction. First, the number control the tool machine price expensive, one time investment is huge. The small and medium business enterprise often is the heart enough to spare but dint shortage；Currently，each business enterprise all have a great deal of common tool machine ,completely using number control tool machines to replace the common tool machines is impossible，and the replaced tool machines are idle and resulted in waste；At domestic，ordering new number control tool machine to deliver goods general needs a long period, usually cant satisfy produce to need urgently; To well solve above-mentioned problems should walk the reformation road of turning common tool machine into the number control to