半自动淬火压床设计(总装及液压系统的设计)（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

摘　　要 淬火压床是套圈类、盘类零件淬火的专用设备。在压床内被淬火零件的急冷过程中，采用合适的淬火模具能有效地阻止零件收缩，减小变形，保证热处理质量和零件尺寸稳定。 本设备是铁路轴承淬火生产线的配套设备。设备每循环可完成二件外圈的淬火，按工艺要求，可设定淬火的自动控制程序。设备配备有抓取工件的机械手，完成自上料——淬火——出料的全自动循环过程。设备具有自动化程度高、可先靠性好、淬火工件质量稳定、占地面积小等显著特点。采用该设备可大大提高淬火工作效率，减轻劳动强度，降低废品率，促进工厂热处理工艺水平上台阶。 本设备略作改动，配备相应的模具后，完全适用任何其它的套圈类和盘类零件的淬火工作。 关键词：淬火压床　专用设备　自动化　热处理工艺  Abstract Quenching the Rings-bed category, was quenching the parts and special equipment. Pressure was in bed quenching parts quench process, using the appropriate quenching mold can effectively prevent the contraction parts, reducing the deformation, and ensure the quality of heat treatment and parts size and stability. ????This equipment is quenching railway line bearing the supporting equipment. Each cycle of equipment to be completed two of the outer ring quenching, according to technology requirements, can be set to quench the automatic control procedures. Equipment are equipped with a mechanical hand to crawl workpiece, completed since the material - hardening - to the automated material recycling process. With a high degree of automation equipment, to rely on good, quenching the workpiece quality and small footprint, and other notable features. Use of the equipment can greatly enhance the efficiency of quenching, reduce labor intensity and lower reject rate, and promote the level of heat treatment process on the factory level. ???? Minor changes to the equipment, with the corresponding mold, apply fully the Rings any other category and set parts of the quenching work. Key words: 　Quenching-bed　 Special Equipment　 Automation　Heat Treatment Technology  摘　　要 1 Abstract 2 第一章 淬火压床设计引言 5 第二章 半自动淬火压机床总设计 7 2.1．概述 7 2.2．设计要求 7 2.3设备的主要技术参数 8 2.4 设备结构 10 2.5．结构简述 16 第三章 淬火压床液压系统的设计 18 3.1液压系统的组成 18 3.2 任务分析 20 3.3 液压系统方案的确定 20 3.4 负载分析 21 3.5液压缸主要参数的确定 23 3.6液压系统图的拟定 28 3.7确定电动机的型号 29 3.8 油箱的设计： 31 3.9 液压系统的性能验算 32 第四章 结论 37 4.1结论 37 4.2 展望 37 致 谢 39 参考文献 40 全套图纸加Q 401339828  第一章 淬火压床设计引言 机床产业为机械制造业提供装备，在经济的角度来说，机床产业对发展国民经济，增强综合